Quran lesson- Surah Toba.
Quran
lesson- Surah Toba.
From Al-Alam to Wal-Nas, Allah Almighty has given us a
source of knowledge. We should be well watered by this ocean of knowledge. In
order to awaken this passion, Ahqar tried to do his part. He said the right
thing in his mind in the right way. Let it be a source of forgiveness and
betterment of the nation. Let us move on to our title: We try to know about
Surah Al-Tawbah.
Surah Tawbah is a Madinah, but from its last verses, (1)
(Khazan, Tafseer of Surah Al-Tawbah, 1/2.)
This Surah has 16 Ruku, 129 verses, 4078 words, and 10488
letters. (2) Khazan, Tafseer of Surah Al-Tawbah, 1/2.) There are more than ten
names of this Surah, out of which these two names are famous (1) Repentance.
Repentance is often mentioned in this Surah, so it is called "Surah
Tawbah".
(2) Baraat. Here it means to be acquitted, and in its first
verse, acquittal is declared from the disbelievers. For this reason, it is
called "Surah Baraat".
The name Bismillah was not written at the beginning of this
Surah. The main reason for this is that Gabriel (peace be upon him) did not
come down with this Surah in the name of Allah and the Holy Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him) Did not say (3) (Jalal al-Ma'i Sawyi, Surat
al-Tawbah, 2/3.) It is narrated from Hazrat Ali Al-Murtada (may Allah be
pleased with him) that in the name of Allah there is peace and Surah Tawbah was
revealed with the sword to bring peace. (4) (Mustadrak, Kitab al-Tafsir, Tafsir
Surat al-Tawbah, lam lam taktab fi baraa; in the name of God, the Most
Gracious, the Most Merciful?
The main theme of this surah is that the rules of jihad
against the polytheists and the People of the Book were stated in it and the
hypocrites were prevented from the battle of Tabuk and a distinction was made
between Muslims and hypocrites. In addition, these subjects are mentioned in
this Surah.
(1) Exoneration was declared from the polytheists with whom
the Muslims had made a pact and they did not abide by their pact.
(2) The claim of the infidels of Makkah to be superior to
the Muslims was accepted.
(3) The incident of Ghazwa-e-Hunain was narrated.
(4) * The Jews rejected Hazrat Ezra (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) and the Christians rejected Jesus (peace and blessings of
Allaah be upon him) as the son of Allaah.
(5) * The conversation between the Holy Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allaah be pleased
with him) in the Cave of Thor during the migration was narrated.
(6) The costs of Zakat have been stated.
(7) The incident of Masjid-e-Zarar was narrated and the
virtue of Masjid-e-Qaba was narrated.
(8) * Hazrat Ka'b ibn Malik, Hazrat Hilal ibn Umayyah and
Marara ibn Rabi ', may Allah be pleased with them, who were not present in the
battle of Tabuk, repented.
Yarb: This teaching of the Qur'an is only for your
pleasure, so accept it in your court.
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